The tragic oil disaster in the Gulf of Mexico may be having an unintended effect here in New York state. Awareness of gas drilling seems to be much more widespread, and I'm sensing a turn in public opinion against it. A quick refresher for those of you who haven't been following it. Sullivan County, and in fact all of the Catskills up to a point just southwest of Albany, sits on the Marcellus Shale, regarded as one of the most important natural gas finds in the Continental U.S. The Marcellus stretches for almost 600 miles, from West Virginia and Ohio, through northern Pennsylvania, across New York along the northern PA border and ends somewhere in Greene County. The Marcellus is being actively drilled using a technique known as "hydrofracking" in those other states, but New York has taken a more cautious approach. The New York Dept. of Environmental Conservation has put horizontal drilling permits on hold here pending the issuance of new drilling guidelines, which has been expected later this year.
The politicos in Albany have been pretty much singing a chorus of "Drill, Baby, Drill." That is, until the Gulf oil disaster, which has cast a cloud over all big energy companies, including the gas companies hoping to cash in on the "Marcellus play." Their public relations fueled claims of safety are being met with a huge dose of skepticism. Even some Republicans among my friends (and mind you, that's a small sample) have moved into the caution camp, from their more typical perch of supporting big profits for big companies over environmental concerns.
Yesterday on "All Things Considered" on NPR, there was a long piece on gas drilling in the Marcellus, as well as a column in the New York Times urging the adoption of a drilling moratorium in New York state. On June 21st, the documentary Gasland has its national premier on HBO. (There is a special screening tonight at the HBO Theater in NYC as well as screening Friday evening, June 18th at Sullivan County Community College in Loch Sheldrake. Click the Gasland link for more info.) Arguably, Gasland has a strong point of view in the tradition of Michael Moore. But it will still have an impact on public opinion. Media outlets across the state, from Buffalo to New York City, have also upped their coverage of gas drilling in the wake of the Gulf.
The politicos in Albany, who often only have one agenda item, their own self preservation, may be sensing the shift. There's been a flurry of activity over the past couple of weeks to enact some type of temporary drilling moratorium in New York state. Two versions of a moratorium have been proposed, one calling for any permit issuance to be delayed until 120 days after the completion of a federal EPA study on hydrofracking (expected to take about two years); the other calls for a one year moratorium. At this point, it appears that only the one year option has a chance of passing, and the drop dead on that will be today. (See the Albany Project post about this. The arcane workings of Albany are beyond my understanding.)
One of the most interesting things in the past few weeks has not been watching the anti-drilling forces gaining traction, but rather the response from the gas industry. A press release issued by the Independent Oil and Gas Industry of New York State on June 14th was titled "New Gas Drilling Moratorium Bill Would Be Deadly to New York Economy." Oh, give me a break. That sounds more like the kind of argument that the oil industry probably made to Dick Cheney when they sought to eliminate a requirement to require acoustic shut off systems on off shore oil wells because, at $500,000 per, they were "too expensive." (From what I've read, the Gulf oil disaster could have been avoided if these shut offs were in place.) The New York economy won't collapse if we delay drilling for a year or two. And the landowner coalitions have even organized demonstrations in Albany. They want to cash in, and they want to cash in now, baby. Let the drilling begin and let my royalty check flow.
This is one of those classic upstate versus downstate, Republican versus Democrat fights But I would say the Republicans, who are part of the party that cozied up to the oil industry to loosen drilling regulations in the Gulf of Mexico, don't have a lot of moral high ground on this one. It will be very interesting to see what happens.